Abstract The Schrodinger equation for an atomic system which possesses N electrons has 3N independent variables and is perhaps one of the most difficult questions in physics to solve. Because of the complex nature of the problem, only approximate methods can be used. One such method is the Rayleigh-Ritz Variational principle [sic] which minmizes over all [sic] space, and the minimum is the ground state energy. Another method is by...